Lightweighting is traditionally a balancing act. Take mass out of a component and other desirable characteristics are reduced, particularly strength. Optimised Topology changes this dynamic. It can reduce the mass of a component, by 20% to 40%, whilst improving it's mechanical performance. Less becomes more.
Although being only partially optimised, this Wing Roller achieved a dramatic improvement in performance, despite being previously considered un-castable. This study, performed with a number of aerospace companies and Aerospace Technology Institute, proved that traditional casting, particularly with improvements introduced by Sarginsons, is more than capable of meeting aerospace safety standards.
Traditional casting is massively underused in aerospace but represents goldmine of efficiencies and performance improvements.
The organic nature of topologically optimised components can be clearly seen in the bone like structures created, although the ends of the wing roller pictured were left unchanged to draw test bars; later topological work on these reduced mass by an additional 10%. The free flowing design also enhances mechanical performance, further demonstrating the importance of geometry on mechanical characteristics.
The Foundry 2030 research project involved Sarginsons, Aerospace Technology Institute and numerous members of the Aerospace Industry. The project involved lightweighting a wing flap roller, a high stress, safety critical component. Despite being 30% lighter and a sand casting the redesigned component was deemed viable. Traditional castings could offer huge economies and benefits to the aerospace industry.
Topological Optimisation is essentially the mathematics of lightweighting, but is rarely applied. Until recently, the number of variables involved has been too great to run accurate casting simulations. Sarginsons has turned this accepted wisdom on its head and can now transform the mass and performance of any component with the help of its unique digital twin simulations.
The research project Foundry 2030 conclusively proved Sarginsons low pressure castings are more than suitable for use in any aerospace application, as well as proving the lightweighting potential of topological optimisation.